Which surveying method uses measured distances and directions to describe land?

• A. Metes and bounds survey.
• B. Rectangular survey.
• C. Government survey.
• D. Joint venture survey.

Answer: (A)

Metes and bounds describes land by measured distances and directions from a starting point, using monuments or natural features as reference bounds. The description starts at a point of beginning and proceeds around the parcel with metes (distances) and bounds (directions or bearings) to outline the perimeter. This method relies on narrative measurements tied to landmarks rather than a fixed grid. By contrast, a rectangular government survey divides land into a grid of townships and sections described by coordinates, and a joint venture survey isn’t a standard surveying method.