Which instrument demands the production of documents or records in the possession of the witness?

• A. Subpoena duces tecum
• B. Summons
• C. Interrogatories
• D. Deposition

Answer: (A)

Producing documents in a legal proceeding is handled by a subpoena duces tecum. This instrument directs a witness or custodian to bring specific documents or records in their possession or control to a designated time and place, such as a deposition or court appearance. The phrase duces tecum literally means “you shall bring with you,” highlighting its purpose to compel production of documents.

In contrast, a summons simply orders someone to appear and provide testimony or answer charges; it does not by itself demand documents. Interrogatories are written questions served on a party to obtain answers, not a demand for documentary evidence. A deposition is a live, sworn questioning session conducted outside the courtroom; while it can involve document production, the formal instrument that compels the production of those documents is the subpoena duces tecum.