When is it permissible to disclose a client's privileged communications without consent?

• A. Only when legally required or with client consent.
• B. In any court filing.
• C. When the client discloses it publicly.
• D. When the attorney deems it appropriate.

Answer: (A)

Attorney-client privilege protects communications between a client and their attorney made for the purpose of seeking or receiving legal advice, and those discussions must stay confidential to encourage full and honest guidance. You may disclose privileged communications without the client's consent only when the law requires it (such as a court order or other legal obligation) or when the client explicitly consents to disclosure. Otherwise, sharing those communications would breach confidentiality. Disclosing in court filings is not allowed unless compelled by law, and if the client themselves discloses the information publicly, that typically waives the privilege rather than giving the attorney permission to reveal more. The attorney cannot unilaterally decide to disclose simply because they deem it appropriate.