What is voir dire?

• A. A process by which the judge and counsel examine a prospective juror to determine fairness and impartiality
• B. A method for appealing a court decision
• C. A procedure for serving subpoenas
• D. A negotiation to settle the case

Answer: (A)

Voir dire is the jury selection process in which the judge and the lawyers question prospective jurors to determine whether they can be fair and impartial. They explore backgrounds, beliefs, experiences, and relationships that might influence how a juror views the case. The goal is to identify anyone who cannot be fair or who has a disqualifying bias, so the panel can truly apply the law to the facts. If a juror is unlikely to be impartial, they can be dismissed for cause, and, within limits, lawyers may remove others through peremptory challenges without giving a reason. This step helps ensure the final jury can render an objective verdict. It is not about appealing a decision, serving subpoenas, or negotiating settlements.