What are 'dispositive motions' and give an example?

• A. Motions that resolve all or part of a case; example: motion for summary judgment or motion to dismiss.
• B. Motions to compel discovery.
• C. Motions to seal documents.
• D. Motions for leave to amend.

Answer: (A)

Dispositive motions are motions that can dispose of all or part of a case, meaning they can end the case or eliminate claims without a trial. They are focused on the legal sufficiency of the claims or on the legal viability of proceeding, rather than on gathering more facts.

A classic example is a motion for summary judgment. This asks the court to rule that there is no genuine dispute of material fact and that, based on the law, the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. If granted, the case or the specific claims are resolved without going to trial. Another dispositive tool is a motion to dismiss, which can end the case or dismiss certain claims if the complaint fails to state a claim or lacks jurisdiction.

These differ from non-dispositive motions, which address procedural or administrative matters (like compelling discovery or sealing documents) and do not resolve the merits of the case.